In-situ networks

22 networks.

AERONET — Aerosol Robotic Network

Global federation of ground-based sun-photometer stations measuring aerosol optical depth (AOD), water vapor, and aerosol microphysical pro…

station

Chronolog — Fixed-Angle Repeat Photography Sites

Community-science timelapse photo platform.

citizen

CitizenScience.gov — Federal Crowdsourcing & Citizen Science Catalog (decommissioned)

Static directory of US federal community-science projects, hosted by GSA's Technology Transformation Services (18F lineage) on Federalist /…

citizen

eBird — Global Bird Observations (Cornell Lab)

eBird is the largest biodiversity-related citizen-science platform on Earth measured by raw observation volume — run by the Cornell Lab of …

citizen

eLTER — European Long-Term Ecosystem, Critical Zone and Socio-Ecological Research Infrastructure

Pan-European distributed research infrastructure for long-term, whole-system ecosystem science.

mixed

European Citizen Science Association — ECSA

ECSA is the European federation of citizen-science organizations, founded in 2013 during EU Green Week and registered as an e.V.

mixed

FLUXNET — Global Eddy Covariance Flux Tower Federation

Global federation of regional eddy-covariance networks measuring ecosystem- atmosphere exchanges of CO2, water vapor, and energy.

tower

GHCN — Global Historical Climatology Network (Daily)

NOAA's flagship surface-station climate archive.

station

Global Biodiversity Information Facility — Occurrences

GBIF is the global aggregator of species occurrence records — ~3 billion records contributed by ~2,000 publishers worldwide, harmonized to …

mixed

ICOS — Integrated Carbon Observation System (Eddy Covariance Towers)

Pan-European research infrastructure for greenhouse gas observations.

tower

iNaturalist — Community Species Observations

iNaturalist is the world's largest general-purpose citizen-science biodiversity platform — a joint initiative of the California Academy of …

citizen

LUCAS — Land Use/Cover Area frame Statistical Survey

The EU's harmonised in-situ land-use / land-cover survey.

plot

NEON — National Ecological Observatory Network

NSF-funded continental-scale US ecological observatory operated by Battelle.

mixed

PEP725 — Pan European Phenology Project

Pan-European ground-observed phenological database, the third pillar of the global phenology CalVal triad alongside USA-NPN (US national) a…

mixed

PhenoCam Network — Ecosystem Phenology Camera Network

Continental-scale network of fixed automated digital cameras at research field stations, capturing half-hourly imagery (some sites every 15…

station

Pl@ntNet — Plant Identification Citizen Science

Pl@ntNet is a French-led participatory plant-identification platform that pairs deep-learning image classifiers with community review.

citizen

RitmeNatura + FenoCat — Catalan Phenology Citizen Science

Two complementary Catalan phenology citizen-observation networks bundled as a single registry entry because they cover the same variable (p…

citizen

SAIH-Ebro — Sistema Automático de Información Hidrológica de la Cuenca del Ebro

Real-time hydrological monitoring network covering the Ebro river basin (~85,000 km², Spain's largest river basin at 17.3% of peninsular te…

station

SciStarter — Citizen Science Project Directory & Observer-Credit Network

US-anchored federation directory + observer-onboarding platform + cross-platform credit tracker for citizen-science projects.

citizen

TAHMO — Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory

Network of ~700+ low-cost automated weather stations across ~20 African countries.

station

USA National Phenology Network — Nature's Notebook & Pheno Forecasts

US national phenology monitoring program.

mixed

USGS Repeat Photography — Glacier National Park Project + Southwest Collection

Federation of US Geological Survey historical repeat-photography archives, dominated by two collections: (1) **Glacier National Park Repeat…

survey