Methane SWIR Absorption (2300 nm)

Primary CH4 absorption band exploited by EMIT, AVIRIS-NG, MethaneSAT, GHGSat for plume detection via matched filtering. Sentinel-2 SWIR2 (B12) too wide for quantitative retrieval, useful only for coarse detection of large plumes.

MoleculeCH4
Feature typeabsorption_band
Center nm2300
Range2200 – 2400 nm
Familyoptical