Digital Surface Model

terraintopography
Elevation of the visible top surface — includes buildings, trees, and other above-ground features. Distinguished from DTM (bare-earth) by what gets captured: a forest pixel's DSM is the canopy top, its DTM is the ground beneath. Flagship products: Copernicus DEM GLO-30/90, AW3D30, ASTER GDEM v3, NASADEM. Subtracting DTM from DSM yields canopy height (where vegetated) or building height (where built).
Canonical units: m